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How are debts handled during a divorce?

On Behalf of | Nov 3, 2025 | DIVORCE - Property Division

People who are going through a divorce have to split up all the assets they accumulated during the marriage, but the split doesn’t stop there. It’s also necessary to divide the debts from the marriage because they don’t go away simply because the marriage ended. 

There are two primary options for handling debts during divorce. The first is to assign each debt to a person. The second is to liquidate assets and use those funds to pay off the debts. 

What happens if the debts have to be divided?

Debts that have to be divided are often used to even out the asset division. The division will be put in writing so both parties know what they’re responsible for. It’s critical that the bills are paid on time because failing to pay means that both parties can have negative marks on their credit history. 

In some cases, it might be possible to refinance a car loan or mortgage into only the responsible party’s name. Credit card and other credit accounts may also be transferred into individual accounts instead of joint accounts. If this is possible, it takes the risk of the other party being affected by nonpayment.

What are the considerations for paying off debts?

Liquidating assets to pay off debts comes with certain considerations. Both parties have to agree on which assets will be liquidated. They also have to agree on the sale price of the assets. Once this process is done, debts can be paid. If there are any funds remaining, they would be divided between both parties. 

Every stage of the property division process must be handled logically. While it may be tempting to think about the emotional ties you have to certain assets, that’s often not in your best interests. It may behoove you to work with someone who’s familiar with these matters so they can assist you throughout the process.